Birds where everywhere Sunday at Wilson-Ledbetter Park. I came upon a few out of the ordinary species while walking the park to contribute to the GTWT Adopt-A-Loop project with the Texas Nature Trackers/Texas Parks and Wildlife Department and iNaturalist.
Great Egret
Normally, flora is abundant in that park, but most things were wilted, or dried up and gone, which is primarily due to the lack of rain in August and September and mowing. I heard on the local weather report that September has been a record dry month here in Central Texas. There were a few butterflies, but they were sparse, too, probably because there are very few nectar-producing plants right now. But the birds showed up.
There were domestic mallards that I would called mottled, mallards, mallards x muscovy cross, black-bellied Whistling Ducks (juvenile), and pekin ducks. The ducks appear to be intermingling.
Mallards
Mix of ducks, including mallard X muscovy
Black-bellied whistling ducks
Black-bellied whistling ducks
Ducks and more ducks
There were green herons, great blue herons (which kept stealing fish from the green heron), and a great egret. Watching the Great Egret fly over the pond was beautiful – until it landed (see top photos). It was comically ungraceful when it landed in a large patch of floating primrose-willow.
Green heron
Blue heron
There were also domestic geese that have been living in the wild there for a very long time. The geese and most ducks were amazingly indifferent to humans standing amid them. All of the pictured birds have been verified for research grade on iNat except the Geese and Mallard x Muscovy, the latter of which was the suggestion by iNat.
Geese
Mallard and Pekin
Usually sparrows, mockingbirds, and grackles are there, but I did not see them Sunday.
If you’re a bird watcher or just want to earn some volunteer hours, it’s an interesting place to spend a little time. If you don’t yet use iNat and want to, they are having at least three programs on the use of the program at the annual meeting next month. You can attend virtually if you aren’t going in person.
These are the containers they put mead in when they sell it. You bring them back to get more, so it’s a great re-use example.
One thing we learned at a recent visit to Walker Honey Farm is that Mead is a mixture of honey, water, and yeast. Many factors affect the taste, including the type of wildflowers bees visit.
We also learned that bees dance on the surface of the honey comb, which directs other bees to within 10 feet of sweet sources, which can cover a 16 square mile area.
Our Let’s Get Outside project took us to Cameron City Park, 12 Street Park, Cameron and Airport Park, and O. J. Thomas Park.
At Cameron City Park we saw natives, mushrooms , and former swimming pool.
12 St. Park has beautiful trees and a nice pond.
Cameron Park has a fun pool and Airport Park great baseball fields.
O. J. Thomas Park has swings and basketball hoops. All were very well maintained and offer quiet, pretty places for recreation, walking, picnics, or observing nature.
Bitterweed photo by Nick Moore on iNaturalist. Used with permission.
I focused on three small yellow wildflowers in order to learn to distinguish them–Bitterweed, Camphor weed, and Straggler Daisy. The leaves are very different.
Bitterweed, camphor weed, and straggler daisy (left to right)
You will be amazed at how much you will know in a few years if you learn in small steps. Attending these latest walks were Linda Jo, Donna, Scott, Debra, Jackie T. , Connie, Pamela and Ruby, Kim and Catherine (me). Most fun–eating together at Dairy Queen and listening to Connie’s (who was mayor of Cameron for many years) tales of the city’s history.
Next year we will continue our Milkweed/Monarch project and create a network for sharing milkweed, info and habitats. A recent Monarch seminar taught us how to raise milkweed from seed. We’ll create here a walk-in enclosure in the Milam Wildscape for the project.
To follow up on Lisa’s post yesterday, it turns out that 10% of caterpillars make it to butterflies and 10% of those survive full adulthood. Two of my butterflies were born with wrinkled wings, so I fed them sugar water, took them for outside trips, and after a couple of weeks they passed peacefully. Other options were to euthanize or leave outside. This way they had a good life.
Gulf fritilary chrysalis
We are watching Gulf Fritillary chrysalises now. They look like leaves to fool predators.
On May 2, 2020 as part of the Milkweed Monarch Watch Project, I met Cathy Johnson in Rockdale to pick up some coveted antelope horn milkweed that I divided with my sister (eight for me and seven for her). There was excitement as I planted and watched these babies grow over the next year, as well as the tribulations in caring for them through rain, drought, aphids, and the freeze/snow.
February 14, 2021 – The Freeze! Everything including my precious milkweed covered in snow.
Spring 2021 – Making a comeback.
April 2021- The milkweed not only survived the freeze, they thrived! Looking good!
May 2, 2021 – 2.81” of rain according to my rain gauge and reporting to CoCoRAHS and on May 3, 2021 another 1.13”.
And then a double rainbow end to end.
May 17, 2021 – Great recovery from rain
Even my two flame acanthus bushes are coming back which the hummingbirds love. Don’t worry, I pulled all those invasives in the back of the garden out. Especially that tall monster in the center.
June 7, 2021 – Aphids on the milkweeds – Oh no you don’t! I made a soap/water concoction to spray on the aphids and although it took care of them, it also just about did my milkweeds in. They all shriveled up and dried out but amazingly they all came back. Cathy Johnson had suggested putting flour on them the next time.
Assassin bug on the milkweed doing its job. Unfortunately, too many aphids.
July 19, 2021 – I was beside myself to see the first monarch caterpillar on one of the milkweeds. The excitement and adrenaline overwhelmed me.
After seeing white wing doves among other birds hanging around my garden, I covered it with an enclosure I already had from when I was protecting some black swallowtail caterpillars on my dill last year.
July 20, 2021 – The last couple of days I have been obsessed with checking on the caterpillar several times a day and found two more on the other milkweeds and placed another enclosure over those. Unfortunately, that side didn’t have as many milkweed leaves so again I sought advisement from Cathy and she said I could try sliced organic cucumbers.
July 22, 2021 – They are major munchers! I am beginning to worry if there is enough milkweed so I added more sliced organic cuccumbers.
July 22, 2021 – Found more caterpillars for a total of six. Two on the other side and four in the first enclosure where I spotted the first one.
July 23, 2021 – Armyworm eating the caterpillars’ milkweed. I relocated it before it was ID’d.
July 24, 2021 – Cathy suggested providing some shade so I cut out old cotton t-shirts and used clothes pins to attach to enclosures.
July 24, 2021 – Looks like it is looking for the perfect spot to begin the transformation.
July 24, 2021- These beauties are getting bigger by the day.
By the next day the milkweeds were completely devoured. Now I’m panicking.
I decided to take cuttings from the milkweeds on the opposite side of the garden and place in cut water bottles with tape along the top with a hole only big enough for the stem to fit so that the caterpillars wouldn’t be able to fall or get inside the water filled bottles.
Now this one is looking for the perfect spot to transform.
July 25, 2021 – The floral vials I ordered came in so I took more cuttings of the milkweeds from the opposite side of garden.
By the next day, all but one of the caterpillars got out of the enclosures. I looked all over to see where they may have gone to begin their transformations but I could not locate any of them. This is the last of the six.
July 26, 2021- The last one that stayed inside the enclosure has begun to form the “J” which is the beginning of the transformation to a chrysalis.
As I take a closer look, I notice a trail of ants that ended on the caterpillar. I’m frantically trying to figure out how to get rid of them without harming the caterpillar which is beginning to transform. I did not see one ant this whole time until now. I laid out ant bait traps in their path and notice they are all over the caterpillar. Cathy suggested gently drizzling water over the caterpillar to try and get them off, which I did, but in a manner of minutes the poor thing was devoured, resembling a dry shell and ultimately did not survive. I was heartbroken and devastated.
Lessons learned:
Have plenty of milkweed so I won’t be scrambling to make sure there is enough.
Transplant the milkweed I currently have into pots, so that I can move the whole pot into the enclosures and move them to a safe location free from birds, armyworms, ants, etc.
Learn more about how to keep the habitat clean to prevent any bacteria or diseases.
Learn more about what to do if they do survive to form a chrysalis, as well as when they become a butterfly: caring for it and when and where to release it.
It took me a couple of months to even talk about this, let alone write a blog about it. What started as complete utter excitement and joy turned to such disappointment and sadness. However, I will not let all this be for nothing. I learned a great deal on this short-lived journey, and it truly amazes me that any caterpillars survive against all the odds. Now, every time I see a monarch butterfly I get that glimmer of hope, knowing how strong they are and that they will prevail!
Nature Along the El Camino Real 